Cases

Typical scenarios within this site’s subject: questions to ask, materials to prepare and points that can be examined.

Typical scenarios

A response-validity score was described as proof of deliberate lying

If a questionnaire's control score exceeds a reference threshold, a report may call it proof of conscious deception. Response patterns can instead require checking instruction comprehension, consistency and assessment conditions. A typical documentary review examines the transition from a test indicator to a claim about a person's intention.

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Typical scenarios

A joint task and communication style

A short adult conversation clip may suggest domineering behaviour while showing only a disputed moment. Instructions, task difficulty and facilitator intervention also matter. Define observable indicators and distinguish task behaviour from enduring personality.

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Typical scenarios

A translated questionnaire scored against another language's norms

If a psychological report uses an independently translated questionnaire and compares its scores with norms for the original version, the number may suggest precision. It is unclear whether the translation and respondents' understanding of the questions were checked. Reviewing the report requires reconstructing the actual procedure without drawing new personality conclusions from one score.

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Typical scenarios

Information about emotional state concerns different periods

If distress described after one event is combined with information about a later conflict, the time limits of a psychological conclusion may disappear. Suppose the materials contain the participant's account, messages and documents from different periods.

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Typical scenarios

A conclusion about a child relies mainly on one parent’s account

If a psychological report gives a categorical conclusion about a child’s relationship with the other parent but relies mainly on one party’s account, the evidence limits need checking. An adult’s account, a specialist’s observation and a direct assessment are different kinds of material.

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Psychological examination: court, family, children, non-pecuniary harm and report reviews
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